A bug-reporting tool is a tracking system that keeps track of defects in software development projects.
Issue tracking provides a structured way to capture and process the various questions and defects that come up over the course of a project.
Depending on their project requirements and budget constraints, there are many bug tracking systems in use today.
For some companies open source bug-tracking tool is a better choice, for other it could be the licensed one, which can be customized, based on their needs. Other systems are used only internally in a company.
Typically bug-tracking systems are integrated with other software project management applications.
Aim is to ship software as quickly as possible with the fewest issues possible.
By themselves, these two concepts are at odds with each other and are rarely used in quick succession.
In order to prevent issues, you need to invest time. You can always ship faster by lowering quality. Getting a good bug tracking/test management tool could be the key to get the good quality software ship quickly.
The list of bug reporting tool available is too long to be discussed here, each bug-tracking tool has its characteristics, strengths and weaknesses.
Also Read: Software Bugs and Lifecycle, Reporting Software Bugs
Bugzilla is a Web-based general-purpose bug-tracker and testing tool. It is an open source tool and one of the most popular ones, it has been in use for so long that it has become a kind of standard and other tools are often compared to it.
Bugzilla is considered appropriate for mobile application testing, desktop testing or web site testing when the project is small. The Advantages of Bugzilla are:
Bugzilla will help improve communication within development teams, leading to increased productivity and product quality and improved customer satisfaction and accountability
https://www.bugzilla.org/download/#howtoget
2. JIRA
Organizations implement JIRA for simplifying the process of bug tracking, capturing and resolving issues, and assigning work and following the activity of teams. With JIRA, a history of open issues, searches and projects are easily accessed and a quick search can locate bugs related to specific users. JIRA is considered one of the best project management solutions for agile. JIRA has a flexible plug in architecture that resolves all integration concerns and helps the project team to function smoothly. Some Benefits are as follows:
Enables the project team to work on concerns using tool platform of their choice
https://www.atlassian.com/software/jira/try/
HP Quality Center is quality management software offered by Hewlett-Packard with many capabilities.
It allows you to organize high-quality applications quickly and effectively by:
It claims that it can significantly improve the quality by helping in situations like below:
Some of the key benefits are:
http://www8.hp.com/au/en/software-solutions/quality-center-quality-management/
There are many more bug tracking tools available out there worth exploring as the choice is completely depends on the companies requirements. These three are mentioned here because most of software testing jobs would seek one or more of these three-defect tracking or test management tools.
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Happy testing !!